Hardwood Floor Resurfacing vs Refinishing: Everything You Need To Know

Hardwood floors are amazing. They’re classic, durable, and bring a kind of warmth to a space that no carpet ever could. But what happens when they start looking a little… tired? That’s where resurfacing and refinishing come in handy.

But the term “resurfacing” can mean different things depending on who you ask. This can make it tricky for homeowners to figure out exactly what’s being offered. Sound confusing? Don’t worry, we’ll clear it up.

Today, I’m breaking it all down. I’ll explain the differences between resurfacing and refinishing your aged hardwood floors, what each process involves, and how to avoid getting lost in contractor lingo. You’ll know exactly what your floors need and feel confident about making the best choice for your home. Let’s get started!

What Is Hardwood Floor Resurfacing?

Hardwood floor resurfacing (sometimes called recoating or screening) is a quick and simple way to give your floors a fresh look without going all-in on heavy sanding or major work. Basically, it’s about adding a new layer of finish to make your existing wood floor shiny and protected again. No major alterations to the wood—just a nice refresh!

Here’s how it usually goes:

1. Deep Cleaning. First, the floor gets a good cleaning to get rid of dirt, dust, and anything else that could mess with the finish.
2. Light Sanding/Buffing/Screening. A gentle abrasive tool is used to lightly roughen up the old finish so the new coat sticks properly.
3. New Finish Application. Finally, a fresh coat of finish is applied to bring back the shine and add a protective layer.

What Is Hardwood Floor Refinishing?

Hardwood floor refinishing is a deeper, more invasive process that completely restores your floors by sanding them down to the bare wood. This is the better option if your floors have deeper scratches, dents, or other damage, and it gives them a fresh start. It can give them a new life and you won’t need a new hardwood floor. Plus, it’s your chance to switch things up—refinishing hardwood floors lets you change the color of your floors with a new stain that shows the natural grain if you want.

Here’s how it works:

1. Refinishing Involves Sanding Process. The existing finish is sanded off, and any existing surface damage is smoothed out. Depending on how beat-up the floors are, this might take a few rounds of sanding.
2. Filling (If Needed). Cracks, gaps, or any big flaws in the wood get filled in with wood filler to create a smooth surface.
3. Staining (Optional). Want a new color? This is where you can add a stain to change the tone or shade of your floors.
4. Protective Finish. Finally, multiple layers of a protective finish are applied to seal the wood and give your floors that polished look. You can go with oil-based, water-based, or natural finishes, depending on what you like more.

Why Is the Term “Resurfacing” So Confusing?

The word “resurfacing” can mean different things depending on who you ask. Some professionals use it to describe a simple process where a new coat of finish is added to the existing floor (like we talked about earlier). Others use the same term for a more involved process, including sanding, refinishing, and even repairing damaged sections of the floor. No wonder it gets confusing!

This lack of consistency comes from how the flooring industry works. Different contractors or companies define resurfacing based on their own methods or marketing terms. In some areas, resurfacing just means a light refresh. In others, it might include sanding or repairing the existing floors.

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So Why This Term Is Used?

The term “resurfacing” is used along with recoating or screening because it focuses only on the surface of the floor—nothing more. Unlike refinishing wood floors, which goes deeper by sanding down to the bare wood, resurfacing sticks to the top layer. This is why it’s considered a lighter, quicker option.

So basically, it’s a surface-level refresh, which is why this term is used—and it works just fine.

When talking to a contractor, it’s important to make sure you’re both on the same page about what “resurfacing” means. Ask them about the process—it involves sanding, or is it just a light buffing? Will they be repairing any damage, or are they simply adding a new coat of finish? Also, ask for a step-by-step explanation of what they plan to do so you have a clear picture. This can help you understand what the contractor means by resurfacing wood floors.

Resurfacing vs. Refinishing Hardwood Floors: Pros and Cons

Now that we’ve cleared up the confusion about these terms, let’s break down the differences between refinishing and resurfacing. Each has its own pros and cons, so the right choice depends on your floors and what you’re looking to achieve.

Resurfacing: The Pros and Cons

Pros:

Cons:

• Deep scratches, dents, or discoloration? Resurfacing won’t solve those.
• The refreshed finish might need touch-ups sooner than a refinished floor.
• You can’t change the color or tone of your floor with this process.
• Isn’t a long-lasting solution.

Refinishing Hardwood Floors: The Pros and Cons

Pros:

Cons:

• Refinishing costs more because it’s a more time-consuming process and includes more labor and materials.
• Sanding takes longer to complete, plus you’ll need time for the finish to dry.
• Refinishing is tricky to do yourself.

How to Choose: Refinishing vs. Resurfacing

Not sure how to choose refinishing vs resurfacing? Here’s how to figure it out:

Floor Condition

What is the condition of your floors? If they have light scratches, scuffs, or a dull finish then resurfacing should do the job. You should refinish hardwood floors if they have more serious damage.

Budget

Resurfacing hardwood floors is usually way easier on your wallet. But refinishing costs more and also lasts longer, so you might save money in future if your floors need a full reset.

Consider Time and Disruption

Resurfacing your existing flooring is fast. It can usually be done in a day or two and doesn’t make much of a mess. Refinishing takes several days because it’s a more complexed task.

Do You Want a New Look?

Only refinishing can let you change the color of your floors.

Durability

Resurfacing is great for a quick refresh, but it won’t last as long and may need to be fixed again sooner. Refinishing hardwood floors will last longer.

Still Not Sure?

Just talk to a pro if you are still not sure. They can check your floors, explain your options, and help you choose what’s best.

DIY or Professional: Which Should You Choose?

Choosing between doing hardwood floor restoration yourself or trusting a contractor comes down to two main things: your confidence and the tools you have.

Resurfacing is a simpler process and can often be done on your own. You will need basic tools like a buffer and the right finishing products. If you feel sure you can do it on your own then this could be a good DIY project. It can save money.

Refinishing hardwood floors is more complicated. It requires special tools like a sanding machine (drum or belt sander) and also quality finishes. Using these tools needs skill and practice. Renting or buying the tools can be expensive, but a pro tool is also hard to handle. There are some common errors for beginners like uneven sanding, too much sanding, or poorly applied stain and finish. Losing time and money is the least that can happen. Some damage is just beyond repair.

Hiring a professional can help you with the stress. Experts can avoid costly mistakes and deliver a polished, high-quality result. Professionals work quickly and know how to restore floors so they last for years.

At Big Bro Hardwood, we have over 15 years of experience with hardwood floors. We can provide the best refinishing and resurfacing services depending on your needs. Let us take care of the work so you can enjoy beautiful floors without the worry.

Final Thoughts About Resurfacing vs. Refinishing

We hope this article has helped you decide between refinishing and resurfacing and cleared the confusion in the terms. Whichever path you choose, it’s important to consider your skills, tools, and the results you want to achieve.

If you ever feel unsure or need expert help, we’re here for you. At Big Bro Hardwood, we’re committed to making your floors look their best. Reach out anytime, and let us handle the hard work while you enjoy the results!